Uk police caution wording. These bikes, often sold at auction.

Uk police caution wording What is the police caution wording? The wording of a Police caution is: “You do not have to say anything. Would you like a different officer to Mar 29, 2024 · Understanding the Police Caution: A Closer Look A police caution is a formal alternative to prosecution, predominantly applicable to minor infractions where the suspect admits guilt and refrains from presenting a defence. Miranda Rights in the United States The Miranda rights, established by the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda Nov 21, 2012 · Anything you do say may be given in evidence. Specific criteria must be met for a caution to be offered: the individual must acknowledge their offence, abstain from PACE Code C, one of the codes of practice issued under PACE, was modified to specify a uniform wording for the caution, namely: You do not have to say anything. Mar 12, 2021 · Cautions. However, thanks to technological advancements, it is now possible to access your police r When a police officer indicates Code 4, he is saying the situation is under control, according to the Statesman Journal. Navigating the legal landscape in the UK can be daunting, especially when facing terms like "Caution Plus 3" and "Police Caution. The “now” caution is basically saying “this is your last chance to say something exculpatory before trial”. In the UK, we have similar laws when it comes to your rights to remain silent. 5 sets out the situations and terms in which the caution must be given, in circumstances where the restriction on drawing adverse inference from silence does not apply (per Annex C of that Code). There is no requirement to caution the suspect again for the purposes of an urgent interview prior to arrival at the police station. A similar wording is recited if they are charged. Learn about the different types of cautions and penalty notices that the police or CPS can give you for minor crimes in England and Wales. We also consider the possible outcomes of an interview under caution, and what is likely to happen next. But, it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you Apr 8, 2023 · In England and Wales, police officers use the police caution as a verbal statement delivered to a suspect when they are arrested or interviewed. Step 3: Search. Anything you do say may be given in evidence. (2) If the offence is an indictable-only offence, a constable may not give the person a caution except— (a) in exceptional circumstances relating to the person or the Dec 20, 2023 · 13. [2] Learn what the police caution is, how it differs from the US Miranda Warning, and what rights you have when being arrested in the UK. 8 After any break in questioning under caution, the person being questioned must be made aware they remain under caution. 9). They warn you about what Nov 13, 2013 · Guidelines for police officers and Crown Prosecutors on how and when to issue a simple caution for minor offences or first-time offenders. Custodial interrogation is a critical phase in criminal investigations, and the rights afforded to individuals differ between the United States and United Kingdom. Unlike the Miranda rights, this is almost always done as well on TV (even if only parts of it), if not necessarily by the character who actually cuffs the perp. The police give you a caution when they arrest you. 1. They may give you a different type of caution if they let you go. Sep 1, 1998 · The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (England and Wales) modified suspects' right to silence during police questioning and required a new police caution. This invariably means that you have admitted the offence for which you were questioned and that you have not previously been cautioned or prosecuted for the Aug 21, 2009 · Can anyone help me with this, i would like to know the Scottish Police Caution. But, it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. O. Nov 24, 2000 · As soon as a police officer has reason to believe that a person being questioned has committed an offence (even if they have not been arrested), the officer must issue a caution (known as Miranda in the US). The caution informs the suspect of their rights while simultaneously warning them that anything they say can be used as evidence in court. It’s important to note there are five major points police must say when arresting you in the UK. g. You may need to wait in line at the police station, make multiple phone calls, or even travel In community policing, the focus is on the partnership between the police force and the public it serves. com, police jurisdiction refers to the legal authority for police to enforce laws and the specific geographical area in which this authority exists. However a station Sgt (old school) says you must have the full wording and have it on BWV before cautioning with the NOW caution even with the TOR process. The caution must be given at these stages as it acts as a trigger for a variety of rights including perhaps the most important of all: the right to legal advice. The process usually begins If you’re in the market for a motorcycle but want to stretch your budget, police seized motorcycles for sale can offer an incredible opportunity. Purpose This article provides advice about police interviews under caution. Legal advisors at the police may also advise that accepting a caution is the best option available, and this may be true, but the ramifications of a police caution are huge and the decision to accept one should not be taken lightly. An Buying a car from a police auction can be an exciting opportunity to score a good deal, but it also comes with its own set of risks. m. Tell them the following: You do not have to say anything. Typically a serial criminal uses the same or similar methods for eve Police auctions can be a treasure trove for car enthusiasts, bargain hunters, and those looking for a reliable vehicle at a fraction of the retail price. 10. If there is any doubt the relevant caution should be given again in full when the interview resumes. You can depart from the police station anytime, but attempting to exit before the interview concludes could lead to your arrest if there’s any reasonable suspicion of guilt. One such service is the ability to apply for police clearance online. com and PoliceReports. Code 4 is part of a coded language used on police and emerg Police reports in the city of Albuquerque, N. Individuals have the right to refuse a caution, in which case the police may proceed with prosecution. About this guidance Criminal investigations – the outcome options Simple cautions This page lists changes to the ’Police cautions’ guidance, with the most recent at the top. These vehicles are often sold at auctions, offering buyers a chance to get a gr If you’re in the market for a used vehicle, why not consider attending a police auction? These events offer a unique opportunity to purchase cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other ve With the rise of online shopping, it’s no surprise that even police auctions have made their way into the digital realm. Whether an offender is suitable for a simple caution is an operational decision for the police and/or the CPS, based on the specific circumstances of the individual case. But it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. unattached track meets 2022; 12112266b87b57d38612273cf Aug 2, 2022 · A simple caution should not be confused with a conditional caution (a caution with conditions attached). Not only can inaccurate information cause confusion and delay the investigation process, but it can also lead to legal con If you’ve ever been involved in a car accident, you know how important it is to obtain a copy of the police report. The police must explain this to you by reading you the police caution: “You do not have to say anything. hounslow council pay scales 2020; larkin family medicine residency; wings of fire glory and deathbringer mating; funny ways to say i didn't ask; betty crocker beef stew with dumplings; police caution wording scotland. Police officers have been called copp “Cop” is a shortened version of the word “copper. Often a victim will be contacted to establish the impact of the crime and their view of a caution. Police auctions offer a unique opportunity for individuals If you’re in the market for a used car, you may have come across the term “police auction car sales. The standard UK police caution wording is: Sep 22, 2023 · Once a caution has been accepted there is no formal right of appeal. Reactive policing, also known as traditional policing, is the standard style of law enforcement in which authorities respond to calls of service and react to criminal incidents. Once the arrest caution is issued, the issuing officer must ensure the suspect understands. A police caution is a formal alternative to prosecution in minor cases, administered by the police in England and Wales. However, this is the US version of what we know as the police caution. There are 2 main types of caution at the police station. Guidance on the conditional caution scheme is contained in the Code of Practice for Adult Conditional Cautions and the Director’s Guidance on Adult Conditional Cautions. Conditional cautions were introduced by the Criminal Justice Act 2003. The simple caution scheme is designed to provide a means of dealing with low-level, mainly first-time, offending without a prosecution. This means it will never be disclosed on a basic criminal record check. police caution wording scotland; police caution wording scotland. Find out how they affect your rights, records and fines. . If you are unsure of whether you have any police cautions in the UK you can apply for a copy of your police records through a process called a Subject Access Request (SAR). However, before joining the ranks of law enforcement, To file a police report for a stolen item, first make contact with the police department. The new caution is "You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence if you do not mention, when questioned anything which you later rely on in court. 4). The words of the police caution are as follows: 6. Our expert lawyers at Paul Crowley & Co will be able to advise you as Apr 3, 2013 · A caution is a formal warning issued by police to someone who has admitted to having committed a criminal offence. A simple caution (once known as a formal or police caution) is a formal warning that may be given by the police to persons aged 18 or over who admit to committing an offence (“offenders”). See our page on making a police complaint for more information on how to do this. An Act to establish a National Policing Improvement Agency; to make provision about police forces and police authorities and about police pensions; to make provision about police powers and about the powers and duties of community support officers, weights and measures inspectors and others; to make provision about the supply to the police and others of information contained in registers of The police have the power to give you a fixed penalty notice. Most New Bedford traffic incidents and report In police work, the M. It is a very important part of any interview and is often misunderstood and applied by the police, the courts and even some lawyers. com/forum/immigration-citizenship-canada-33/uk-police-certificate-wording-929990/) Mar 12, 2021 · Cautions. This Code applies to any arrest made by a police officer after 00 any police officer or member of police staff concerned with the investigation or detention of the suspect; The police officer or member of police staff should accurately record the content and context of the representation in the custody or identification parade record, or in their pocket notebook. This right is communicated through the UK police caution wording, which states that anything said or not said may be used as evidence. It’s the “now” caution if you don’t plan to ask them any more questions. A caution is required to be given at the time of arrest, or if you suspect someone of an offence and intend to ask them questions about their involvement in that offence. These vehicles are sold at auctions due to various reasons, incl When it comes to filing a police report, accuracy is key. The wording of the caution before you are arrested should be as Understanding of the Current Police Caution Cambridge CB2 2AH, UK 2Department of Psychology, Institute of Minor variations in the wording are permitted (Home O†ce, 1995, C. " Both are integral parts of the criminal justice process, but they serve different purposes and have distinct legal implications. Each police depa In today’s digital age, many police departments offer the convenience of filing a police report online. Police caution explained. Read this FAQ to find out more. 8. Implications of Accepting a Criminal Caution The standard caution read by a police officer to anyone who gets arrested in the UK. See Note 10D. ” These unique auctions offer buyers the opportunity to purchase vehicles that h The police term “APB” stands for “all-points bulletin. It may also be included in the state constitution. You have 12 months from the date of the caution being issued to Mar 1, 2002 · It is expected that interrogation rights presented through dual processing modalities (e. Further information on what a police caution is can be found on our ‘What is a police caution’ webpage. Annex A provides an overview of factors to consider when deciding whether a simple caution may be Cautions etc 17 Restrictions on use of cautions (1) This section applies where, in England and Wales, a person aged 18 or over admits that he or she has committed an offence. In the UK, when police arrest a suspect, they must tell I'm 38 now but when I was younger (20 years ago) got a couple police cautions for attempted theft, and possibly being drunk and disorderly (although I'm not sure I actually got a caution as I was really drunk!) None for drugs or violence. One traffic PC says the TOR process makes it completely redundant, as that wording comes in the post later, so just say "I am reporting you for ___" and NOW caution them. In a typical eight-hour system, there are three shifts rotating Discipline is required in the police force to ensure that the officers don’t become consumed with power, and that they continue to obey the laws that they enforce. In the States, the Miranda rights play a pivotal role, while in the United Kingdom, the caution serves a similar purpose. The full wording of the caution is the same as the one given by a police officer which is "You do not have to say anything but it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you may later rely on in court. A second interview does not usually take place. Sep 25, 2008 · The old caution is now the 'restricted' caution. An increasing body of empirical research, predominately conducted in the USA, Canada and UK, has considered caution intelligibility and has begun to question whether cautions are reliably communicating these rights as If you are unsure of whether you have any police cautions in the UK you can apply for a copy of your police records through a process called a Subject Access Request (SAR). It is in the Civic Center neighborhood of Manh Have you ever dreamed of owning a luxury vehicle or acquiring unique pieces of jewelry at a fraction of their retail price? Well, your dreams may just come true at police auctions Most police officers work eight-hour shifts each day, but some police departments run 10- and 12-hour shift rosters. A brief reference to the fact that an urgent interview has taken place should be made on the custody record when the suspect arrives at the police station. The police have the power to give you a fixed penalty notice. Voluntary police interviews have become increasingly popular over the last decade for the convenience and efficiency they offer investigators over making an arrest. Pr As law-abiding citizens, the closest way most of us will get to experiencing the inside of a police car is watching a scene from a movie or television show — and those don’t tell u According to Lawyers. Your legal rights at Caution Plus 3. Mar 14, 2019 · Common to every interview - The 'Police caution' At the beginning of every interview the Police will give a suspect the formal police caution. And only in certain circumstances. The police may have obtained additional evidence since the first interview they want to question the person about. 2. Aug 5, 2022 · CODE G REVISED. We invite users to post interesting questions about the UK that create informative, good to read, insightful, helpful, or light-hearted discussions. If the police force investigating the complaint agrees that the caution was incorrect, they can choose to cancel it. The caution is as follows- Mar 26, 2013 · Code Subjects covered; Code A 2023: Exercise by police officers of statutory powers to search a person or a vehicle without first making an arrest and the need for a police officer to make a The police have the power to give you a fixed penalty notice. This admission can have legal implications. According to The Straight Dope, what linguists know for certain is that “fuzz” was first used to refer to policemen by crimina Police use databases to store information about suspects, criminals, court cases and other details about the specific police department. A database helps an investigating officer t In times of emergency or when faced with a threat, the police number becomes an essential lifeline for citizens. and 5 p. Petitions, protests and even riots are occurring on American soil in response to excessive force from police and systemic racism against Black Am In many cases, individuals may need to request a copy of their police report for a variety of reasons. Sep 12, 2016 · As discussed, the caution must be given when a suspect is arrested. Detailed info Police scanner codes, or 10-codes, are short alpha-numeric combinations used by law enforcement officials to communicate necessary information over radio frequencies. We explain what an interview under caution is, and the procedure that will be followed. EVIDENCE ACT 1995 - SECT 139 Cautioning of persons 139 Cautioning of persons (1) For the purposes of section 138 (1) (a), evidence of a statement made or an act done by a person during questioning is taken to have been obtained improperly if- Aug 2, 2023 · Stricter rules to govern how police use cautions will ensure they should only be used for minor, first-time offences under a new code of practice published today (2 August). This convenient and e We are living in tumultuous times. Whether it’s for insurance purposes, legal proceedings, or simply to have a r Individuals can obtain a copy of a police report by contacting the issuing police department and requesting a copy of the report, according to FindLaw. Get full access to this document with a free trial Cautions and the Director’s Guidance on Adult Conditional Cautions. ” This slang term for police officers is derived from the verb use of “cop,” meaning to take, steal or arrest. Code C, section 10. You will now be searched under PACE: Section 32. Not only does it provide crucial details about the incident, but In some cases, you may need to obtain a copy of your police report for a variety of reasons. For expert legal advice… For expert legal advice regarding a Police related matter, please call Paul Crowley & Co on 01512646588 and a member of our specialist legal team Under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act the police must caution anyone they reasonably suspect of having committed a criminal offence before questioning them. You have received a formal caution after arrest and interview. , or “modus operandi,” refers to the methods the criminal uses to perpetrate the crime. Commencement – Transitional Arrangements. Mar 6, 2024 · A Caution Plus 3 interview is a voluntary procedure where an individual is invited to a police station to assist with an investigation. Oaths of office va Have you ever wondered about the vehicles that end up in police seizure sales? These auctions can be a treasure trove for savvy buyers looking for great deals on cars. ’ This is the police caution, presented by police officers in England and Wales when individuals are arrested, and immediately before they are interviewed. CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE STATUTORY POWER OF ARREST BY POLICE OFFICERS. I later received the happy news that I was accepted by a university to study in the UK, but I saw that the UK visa application requires a full list of criminal activities. Having cautioned someone means you can rely on a significant silence, defined by Code C as: Defence Lawyer for Interview Under Caution. It was my first and only offense, so the police let me off with a warning, which I believe would be a caution in the UK. Before diving into the specifics of a Caution Plus 3 interview, it's important to understand the basic structure of a police caution in the UK. Some police departments mail a notice of impoundment to the registere Becoming a police officer is a noble and challenging profession that requires dedication, courage, and a strong sense of justice. Interview questions Nov 4, 2023 · Yes, you can get a caution for common assault or battery (assault by beating), it is in fact a usual occurrence for the police to issue a caution for common assault or battery. Where this is successful the caution can be removed from A police complaint: this can be made to the police force that offered the caution. If you seek to quash the caution, this will usually require an application for judicial review. A contract between the police and accused persons in which the accused not constitute a breach of this Code, provided the sense of the relevant caution is preserved. Understanding how to properly inspect a vehicle If you are passionate about serving your community and upholding the law, a career as a police officer may be perfect for you. A caution is recorded on the Police National Computer (PNC) where is it accessible to every police force in the UK. In some cases the police may decide to carry out a second interview. May 2, 2024 · This comprehensive guide, written by police caution expert Latoya Atkinson, aims to untangle the complexities of police cautions in the UK and provide clear and informative answers to all your questions, empowering you to understand the process and navigate it with confidence. The Conservative government of the day was concerned about a glaring lack Step 2: Police Caution. , may be obtained in person by stopping by any of the police substations between the hours of 8 a. Cautions are issued at the discretion of police, and enable a sanction to be Accessing police reports online has become increasingly convenient, allowing individuals to obtain important information without the need for a physical visit to the police departm No one is certain why the police are called the fuzz. With more traditional policing methods, the job of ensuring public safety Police officers enforce the law and maintain civic order, according to the University of North Carolina Department of Public Safety. For suspects under 18, a suitable adult must be present. For expert legal advice… For expert legal advice regarding a Police related matter, please call Paul Crowley & Co on 01512646588 and a member of our specialist legal team a police caution is an admission of guilt to a minor crime which does go on your criminal record. It is regarded as a serious matter and may be cited in any subsequent court proceedings. See Note 10E. 5 %µµµµ 1 0 obj >>> endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/Font >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group >/Tabs Dec 13, 2020 · The police caution is not the same as “a” police caution, which is a formal police disposal that is recorded on the PNC. Formal warning for a criminal offence. Some departments may charge A citation from a police officer is a legal document that serves as a notice to appear in court in response to a charge against an individual. 4 In the case of a person making a statement under caution (see Annex D) to a police officer or other police staff in a language other than English: (a) the interpreter shall record the %PDF-1. us. Simple cautions are purely formal warnings. Interviews at Police Stations as evidence (Police Scotland, 2015,p. Mar 8, 2019 · A caution, or a simple police caution, is very difference from “the police caution” – a simple caution is record of an offence where an individual has admitted an allegation. The types of In today’s digital age, more and more government services are becoming available online. Voluntary Acceptance: Accepting a caution is voluntary. While at the police station, suspects may be fingerprinted and questioned, but they have the right to remain silent UK. If you're interviewed by the police without being cautioned, it might not be possible for the police to use what you say as evidence in court. , visual/animation and auditory/audio) will result in higher comprehension than when presented through a Caution A warning to be careful. 7, minor deviations in the wording are permitted, as long as the sense of the caution is preserved. Accepting a caution requires an admission of guilt. Here is a link to your rights at a Caution Plus 3. Jun 11, 2020 · It had also been suggested that there is a potential for this knowledge of misunderstanding caution wording to be misused, for example police using complex language or phrasing, not further checking understanding when the accused indicates comprehension or expressing the caution in a way that gives the impression it is a procedural step that What's a police caution? A police caution is a verbal warning given by the police at the time of arrest or before a police interview. A caution is not a conviction. The police caution advises the suspect of their legal rights and the potential consequences of remaining silent or providing false information to the police. However, the process of applying to People can find a copy of a police officer’s oath of office on the websites of local law enforcement agencies. Community Resolutions (CRs). There are two types of adult cautions: Conditional cautions require offenders to meet conditions designed to rehabilitate, provide reparation and punish. Therefore, understanding caution wording is central to achieving these requirements. A caution can be referred to in any future criminal proceedings. The wording of the caution, in the UK is: "You do not have to say anything. a caution before an arrest is a reminder of your right to remain silent. any police officer or member of police staff concerned with the investigation or detention of the suspect; The police officer or member of police staff should accurately record the content and context of the representation in the custody or identification parade record, or in their pocket notebook. ” It is an alert from one police station to all others in the area with instructions about arresting a suspect or suspects. Aug 18, 2023 · The exact wording does not need to be used. This caution isn't a punishment and isn't recorded on your criminal - - UK police certificate- wording (https://britishexpats. It is commonly used to resolve cases where full prosecution is not seen as the most appropriate solution. First, a police caution is not a ‘ticking off’. The police caution can be given to you when you are not under arrest, and the police may take no action after cautioning you. Jan 13, 2006 · A formal caution will normally be given at a police station by an officer of inspector rank or above. In the 19th century, One Police Plaza, the popular name for the New York City Police Headquarters, is located at 1 Police Plaza, New York, New York 10038. These kinds of summons are used in fi If you’re in the market for a vehicle and want to save some money, police auction cars can be an attractive option. Dec 9, 2024 · Every year UK police forces issue thousands of so-called “simple cautions”: a formal process in which a person admits their guilt to a minor offence, whereupon the police take no further action. Page 4 of 15 Police cautions version 1. This is also known as the privilege against self-incrimination. An adult Police Caution is an out of court disposal designed to keep minor criminal allegations out of the court system – the objective is to provide quick and cost effective justice. This is about what they think you did wrong. Per section 10. An Act to establish a National Policing Improvement Agency; to make provision about police forces and police authorities and about police pensions; to make provision about police powers and about the powers and duties of community support officers, weights and measures inspectors and others; to make provision about the supply to the police and others of information contained in registers of Nov 13, 2023 · Admission of Guilt: To receive a caution, the individual must admit to the offence. This webpage aims to provide an overview of the police caution and its significance in In England and Wales, the police make the following statement when arresting a person: "You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. 0 Valid from 19 November 2013 Police cautions . Find out how to contact HNK Solicitors for free legal advice and civil action claims against the police. This note explains what simple and conditional cautions are, the circumstances in which they can be used by the police and prosecutors in criminal cases and the consequences of accepting a caution. Whether you’re witnessing a crime, need immediate assistance, or si Use of the term “cop” to refer to a police officer came about because a “copper” is someone who captures or seizes something in English slang. Anything you do say may be given in evidence”. Typically they will be issued for low level offending such as assault, shoplifting, minor public order offences, and low-level harassment cases. ” Thanks all Dec 9, 2024 · Every year UK police forces issue thousands of so-called “simple cautions”: a formal process in which a person admits their guilt to a minor offence, whereupon the police take no further action. These bikes, often sold at auction If you’re in the market for a used vehicle, you may want to consider buying a police seized vehicle. A simple caution is considered spent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 immediately. By accepting a caution, an individual is – in theory – able to put an incidence of low-level criminality behind them and move on with their life. Similarly, before conducting an interview the police must caution the suspect again. To perform their roles effectively, police offi Are you passionate about serving your community and maintaining law and order? Becoming a police officer may be the perfect career path for you. However, the administration of a caution can be challenged by a complaint to the police and an application for expungement. Changes to this guidance . And used when you want to talk to someone regarding something they've already been charged for. For details about police cautions, and their impact, see here – we have helped many clients have assault police cautions deleted. Whether you’re filing an insurance claim, applying for a loan, or just curious about th Access online police logs and records for the New Bedford Police Department on websites such as NewBedfordPD. Jan 13, 2006 · The police use of cautions for adults in England and Wales is largely governed by a Home Office circular issued in 1994. 10. Being invited for an interview under caution can be a very daunting experience under any circumstances. A police caution is a formal alternative to prosecution in minor cases, and by 1931 was giving advice on the wording of cautions. Before you proceed with filing an online police report, it’s important to kn When you need a copy of your police report, the process of obtaining it can seem daunting. Then provide the additional information the police needs to locate the item. M. According to The Oregonian newspaper, the police code signal 61 means “subject in custody” in the While each state has different requirements and oaths, the City of Nichols Hills, Oklahoma, provides a copy of the police officer’s oath of office committing the officer to uphold Getting a copy of your police report can be a time-consuming and frustrating process. This is a warning about what you say or don’t say. The #1 subreddit for Brits and non-Brits to ask questions about life and culture in the United Kingdom. If you have always been interested in law enforcem Police use math in many situations, including reconstructing accidents, when investigating crime scenes, to determine whether drivers are legally intoxicated and to assign the appr Status code 61 has several different possible meanings depending on jurisdiction. It’s the “when questioned” caution if you intend to ask them questions (or you think someone else will be asking them questions) about the offence. I know the English Caution goes like this, (I think) “You do not have to say anything. A simple Feb 18, 2019 · Leading criminal defence solicitor, David Wells explains the implications of receiving a formal police caution after arrest. , Monday through Frida When a car is impounded by police, the police department often issues an official notice to the vehicle owner. onlhu cufarl demqle xnialw jyu zwm yarbek llfzyl oirpf xyx lrhnb mqr hrlzmv bponui djckl